Crushing marketing roadblocks: Life of a CMO in igaming

The igaming industry is rightly acknowledged as being at the forefront of innovation and change. Fast-paced and exciting, it attracts some of the world’s leading talents to work across its many varied products.

The industry is still very much in its growth phase too; just last year, the market size of the casino and online gambling industry worldwide reached a total of £195bn, figures some industries can only dream of. So why is it that many marketers regard working in the industry as an unpredictable, frustrating endeavour?

Much of their frustration comes down to planning, or rather the difficulty in implementing a plan. Unlike in many other industries, the gaming sector is subject to continuous legislation changes, which makes devising a coherent marketing strategy a challenging venture.

While gambling is legal in many jurisdictions, in much of the world it remains off-limits. Even those regions where it is perfectly legal to place a bet face tweaks to their legislation – in the UK, for example, the much-awaited review of the Gambling Act is imminent – and with multiple stakeholders bidding to ensure a safe and secure industry, maintaining a long-term strategy has never been harder.

One company taking these challenges in its stride is Softswiss. The fast-growing business is making a name for itself by breaking out against the industry norms, something exemplified by its recent ‘Bringing the Heat’ promotion, which saw it offer up portions of spicy ice cream and challenging people to take a warming dip in bath full of chillis. Playful stunts like this are helping make Softswiss’ red and yellow logo hard to miss.

Part of the collective brains behind Softswiss’ eye-catching campaigns is chief marketing officer Valentina Bagniya, who clearly enjoys the pressure that comes with working in such a competitive, fast-moving market. “From a marketing point of view, you have to be extremely creative to promote products in this industry,” she says. “So I thought, ‘why not try’?”

After all, who doesn’t love a challenge?

Teachings from age-restricted industries

Anyone entering the industry will instantly recognise the tight regulations that exist around marketing, including the age-restrictive rules that have a huge effect on promotional campaigns. For Valentina, her experience in age-restricted markets played a key part in preparing her for her role at Softswiss.

“My first marketing experience was with a multinational, British American Tobacco. It was one of the best practices to start in because companies that face restrictions, like those in the tobacco or alcohol industries, need to grow their efficiency through effective business processes and innovative approaches to marketing and product development,” she explains.

“It helped me understand the importance of strategic planning and the significance of well-organised business processes within a company early on in my career.”

Valentina Bagniya has many years’ experience working with global brands under her belt. As well as her stint at BAT, she spent time in the food and beverage sector with Heineken and Nestlé, something she readily admits helped her become accustomed to the hurdles involved in difficult markets.

“When you’re working with such famous brands, you start to think outside of the box and recognise that marketing is not just in TV/print ads,” she says. “You start to look at the instruments and approaches more widely.”

Marketing: The three-step strategy

As igaming grows into one of the most profitable industries worldwide, thanks in part to that near-12% expected CAGR over the next eight years, it is essential for those in the space to keep the momentum up.

Since entering the market in 2009, Softswiss’ brand marketing has been constantly evolving. The department has never stood still and has learned invaluable lessons about what does and doesn’t work in the industry.

And this seems to come in the form of three vital steps: know your customer, learn from your mistakes and believe in a long-term strategy.

Knowing your customer

“The best way to understand is to ask our customers,” Valentina explains. “This means focusing on research and analytics. I’m absolutely sure that marketing research and constant communication with current and potential partners is one of the most important parts of creating a marketing strategy.

“So, we do it on a regular basis to understand what works well and what we should change and improve from all angles.”

The team at Softswiss recognise that customer-driven data is paramount to the success it has enjoyed, and while delivering best-in-class marketing strategies has been key to its growth, really understanding what its customers want has also played a major role in driving the business forward.

One of the marketing team’s biggest areas of learning has been how to use data effectively; data being a marketer’s best ally, after all. For this, step forward leading research company Kantar, and specifically its Ukraine office, which has proved fundamental to Softswiss understanding its customers.

“They do a lot of the research for us and enable our team to learn more and more insights about the B2B gambling industry and our position there,” Valentina Bagniya explains. “We can work with Kantar for product development, marketing promotion and the overall development of the business strategy. It’s a very simple thing about being a good marketer. Just talk to your consumer!”

Learning from mistakes

When Valentina Bagniya joined Softswiss in 2020 there was no marketing department – and a distinct lack of marketing strategy or positioning.

Happily, she had a clear vision: “a brand is not something that is created by the marketing team, it is something that appears in the minds of the target audience when they see a product and interact with it.”

The data collected in Valentina’s initial six months at the company suggested that the Softswiss brand was already perceived as being “expert” and “innovative” with a “very high level of service”. Definitely something to build on, then, and the team quickly came to the conclusion that they already had a great position in the space; they just needed to drive their efforts towards a more consistent marketing push.

So what did they do?

“In the first months, I completed and introduced the long-term Softswiss marketing strategy. Step by step, we started creating a new visual identity and a new slogan. There were tiny baby steps but, most importantly, we already had our vision.

“Two years later we see a completely different situation with the marketing function in Softswiss. The marketing team has grown to more than 30 professionals inspired by our brand. We make changes to our strategy according to the market requirements.”

Playing the long game

In an ever-progressing sector, Valentina recognises the need for creative, agile marketers. Softswiss may be ahead of the curve here, but other industry players are slowly acknowledging the value in the marketing function as a powerful tool in their portfolios – and it may become more competitive in the future.

“Companies are recognising that once you understand the importance of consistent strategy, branding and positioning, you can create strong brands and achieve market leadership,” she says.

“When you understand this, it doesn’t matter which product you sell, you just look deeply into the insights and basic needs of the target customer. A basic understanding of universality helps you to create strong and successful products and brands in different spheres.

“Today I can say that marketing activity is higher than it was two years ago. I can see many new companies entering the market and investing in marketing promotion to become more visible. Old players are starting to change and improve their strategies and it’s one more step in the development of the industry in general.”

Full steam ahead

Although Softswiss is powering ahead with its initial three-year strategy, it has its sights set on becoming bigger and better. And for Valentina Bagniya, this is only just the beginning.

“I feel very excited about the next year because we should make a huge step for Softswiss. I expect 2023 to be very fruitful and interesting because two years before were merely a preparation for something special and big.”

Finding that sweet spot between operating in a safe, compliant industry while rolling out eye-catching brand awareness campaigns is no easy task. But as Softswiss has proved over the last few years, in an evolving industry anything is possible.

Valentina joined Softswiss as CMO in 2020, having 15+ years of experience in marketing backing her up. In 2 years she has built a full-service B2B marketing department with over 30 employees.

As chief marketing officer, Valentina develops forward-thinking marketing and business strategies for Softswiss and its products, supervises strategy execution and controls the achievement of the brand’s marketing targets.

British gross gambling yield down 4% in Q2 of 2022-23

Overall market GGY for the second quarter of the 2022-23 financial year stood at £1.20bn (€1.39bn/$1.44bn), according to the latest data published by the Gambling Commission.

While this data showed declines across almost all areas of the market, the Commission said that the primary reason for the fall in GGY was due to a drop in real-event betting. Online GGY for this segment was down 6% to £452m.

Other areas of the online market that experienced declines included slots, where GGY was down 3% quarter-on-quarter to £548m, while GGY from other gaming including casino fell 5%. 

Poker and esports betting GGY also fell in Q2, while the only area of the online gambling sector that experienced growth was virtual betting, where GGY edged up 2%.

Turning to the land-based segment and GGY here was also down 8% to £540m. Over-the-counter (OTC) GGY fell 15% to £165m, while self-service betting terminals (SSBT) GGY dropped 3% to £92m and machines GGY 4% to £281m.

Number of bets down

Looking at player activity and the overall number of total bets and or spins played online slipped 1%, with the Commission noting declines across the board, with the exception of casino where this increase 5%. 

The number of average monthly active accounts also fell by 9% on a quarter-on-quarter basis. Casino players were up 4%, but all other areas experienced a decline, with the biggest fall being real-event betting, which was down 15%.

The average length of an online slots session remained level while the total number of slots sessions edged up 1%.

In terms of offline activity, the number of total bets and spins decreased 5% to 3.2 billion. This included a 9% drop in bets placed over the counter and a 4% fall in SSBT bets placed, though the average number of spins per machine remained level at 129.

The quarterly figures come after the Commission last week also announced that Great Britain’s GGY excluding lotteries, increased 16.5% to £9.93bn from April 2021 to March 2022.

While this was a significant rise, the total is 0.8% below the 2019-20 numbers, which mostly occurred pre-pandemic. Despite the increase in the headline numbers since this, the Commission reports that the number of bettors in the sector have fallen.

Allwyn posts strong organic growth in Q3 ahead of Camelot acquisition

Consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by a similar rate of 10% to €319.9m in the three-month period. Both the revenue and EBIDTA growth were driven entirely by organic factors, “demonstrating once again the resilience of demand for our products and of our business model,” said Allwyn CEO Robert Chvatal.

The growth reflected strong performances in the company’s online segment, as well as continuing strength of the Allwyn’s Austrian casino business.

Online growth

In Q3, Allwyn continued to make progress developing its online proposition. In particular, the business highlighted its performance in the Czech Republic – where it had enjoyed notable success.

“The third quarter was another record quarter for online sales in the Czech Republic, with the proportion of our GGR from online increasing by 7% year-on-year and approaching 50% of the total.”

Growth prospects going forward will be driven in part by Allwyn’s previously announced acquisition of Camelot. Camelot, which was the UK National Lottery operator from the lottery’s founding in 1994, lost out in its bid to renew its licence when in February the Gambling Commission announced that Allwyn was the “preferred applicant”.

“Common ownership of the operators of both the third and fourth licences will help ensure the successful delivery of the National Lottery both in 2023 and over the next decade,” said Chvatal.  “Allwyn is committed to making the National Lottery better, raising more for good causes and improving player protection. This deal strengthens the transition process and helps support Allwyn in achieving its vision for the National Lottery.”

Another factor in Allwyn’s growth in future will be the business’s increased stake in Greek gaming business OPAP. In Q3, the company increased its shareholding by 1.05% to 49.8% through market purchases and participation in OPAP’s scrip dividend programme.  

Outlook

When evaluating the macro risks which could pose a threat to the company’s position going forward, Allwyn were bullish on their prospects. The business said that neither Covid-19, nor the ongoing war in Ukraine has materially impacted its operations.

In addition, inflation and rising energy prices have had a “limited impact” on the company’s costs. The business ascribes this to energy and personnel costs accounting for a small proportion of Allwyn’s overall cost base.

Allwyn admitted that while the aforementioned macro-economic and political risks could hit consumer sentiment, the business said that it was optimistic that it would largely be insulated from this, pointing to historic evidence of the company’s performance in periods of stress.  

“Current trends are in line with the resilience of our revenues during previous periods of weaker general consumer sentiment – for example the early period of the Covid-19 epidemic, the Greek crisis and the global financial crisis – when demand for our products remained resilient, especially in comparison with other consumer sectors,” said the company.

Financing

This month, Allwyn announced €1.6bn in new financing from a syndicate of international banks. The transaction, which was supported both by existing lenders as well as several new banks, will be used to refinance previous debt, pay for the upfront costs associated with launch the UK National Lottery, as well as help facilitate acquisitions.  

Does brand awareness really impact customer Loyalty?

Welcome to episode three of our five-part consumer insight series designed to outline and analyse the customer acquisition, retention and development opportunities for the leading operators in North America.

In episode one, we explored the common challenges faced by bettors when attempting to register, fund and bet with their preferred apps, highlighting the correlation between seamless user journeys and brand loyalty.

In last week’s episode, we dove deeper into the day-to-day frustrations faced by consumers and the opportunities for operators to develop improved customer experiences that can impact both loyalty and market share.

In this week’s episode, using our proprietary insights, we will analyse the best-performing operators in terms of brand awareness, app preferences and customer loyalty – all through the lens of the consumer. As operator business units continue to jostle for an obviously finite pool of resources and budget, these insights will inform the strategies best suited to leading and challenging brands respectively.

The Insights 

First, it is important to remember that these insights were collected across a number of markets, including one Canadian province. There were a number of operators that featured in our analysis that have chosen to launch in select states only, whereas many have launched in all available markets. These factors may impact placements below.

Our theory was that only a handful of operators would rank highly in terms of brand awareness and that those operators would more than likely lead the pack in terms of customer satisfaction and therefore possible loyalty. 

We also hypothesised that the possible correlation between brand awareness and loyalty would not be enough to sustain a long-term leading position in the industry. 

As shown in last week’s episode, the majority of day-to-day frustrations faced by consumers focus primarily on a perceived lack of promotions, technical issues, the inability to find or place a bet, UX/UI issues, deposit/withdrawal issues and poor customer service. In fact, brand recognition and awareness doesn’t appear to impact day-to-day frustrations at all.

Number of jurisdictions: 3 US States + 1 Canadian Province 
Number of respondents: 720 
Number of total accounts registered for: 2,520 (AVG 3.5 per respondent) 
Frequency of bets: 32% bet on sports at least once per day
Online casino: 46% bet using the online casino in legal states

When asked to list all the brands that came to mind when thinking about online sportsbook and casino operators, the respondents clearly identified five leading groups.

Unsurprisingly DraftKings, FanDuel and BetMGM made up the top three in each category, but interestingly, BetMGM ranked first for online casino brands, compared to third for online sportsbook brands.

DraftKings ranked first for online sportsbook awareness and second for online casino awareness. FanDuel ranked second and third respectively. In both categories, Caesars and Barstool ranked fourth and fifth, respectively.

Now we know for certain that consumers are more aware of some operators than others (and those billions of marketing dollars have been well spent), it’s important to understand how this awareness might impact the first app used across a number of markets, both mature and nascent. 

As shown below, the three most recognizable brands are also the three most frequently selected as the first app used. You will find however that the difference between the three is far greater than before (22 percentage points from first to third vs 17).

Although some may prefer the advertising campaigns of DraftKings and FanDuel compared BetMGM, it is safe to assume that the incumbency of DraftKings and FanDuel from their daily fantasy domination is more relevant here when searching for cause and effect.

When considering the correlation between a bettor’s first app and their favourite app, the below graphic tells an interesting story about the shift in app preference from DraftKings to FanDuel overall. 35% of all respondents in this cohort first used the DraftKings app but 32% listed it as their favourite.

This is in comparison to the 28% of respondents that listed FanDuel as their first app used, but 33% that listed it as their favourite (a net win to FanDuel of +8 percentage points when compared to its biggest rival).

Unsurprisingly when analysing this cohort of bettors’ app preferences, user interface and user experience were most important in deciding users’ favourite app (36%) – the category in which FanDuel happens to rank highest.

Interestingly, a “strong brand name” where Caesars and Barstool ranked first and second respectively according to this study, was tied as only the fourth-most important in deciding a favourite app, listed by 7% of bettors.

In keeping with the hypothesis proven in last week’s episode; that consumers choose to spread their play across more than one operator platform and that respective apps can be used to satisfy the specific wants and needs of bettors, the below summary of active users is telling. 

Not only do these findings suggest that bettors are actively seeking out more than one app, but they also suggest that bettors are far more likely to remain loyal (at least with some of their bankroll) than we had thought.

Over the last three weeks I have highlighted what consumers don’t want from their online sportsbooks and hypothesised about what they do want from their app(s) of choice. 

In the penultimate episode next week, we will explore the actionable steps operators and affiliates can take to improve consumer experiences that may impact the long-term sustainability of the industry.

*Insights referenced collected by Betting Hero Research between March – September 2022 

Written by Betting Hero President, Jai Maw

Jai co-founded Betting Hero in 2018, and served as CEO as the company grew from two full-time employees to over 25 and 250+ Betting Hero independent contractors in 2022. In November 2021, Betting Hero merged with American Affiliate and was subsequently acquired by FansUnite Inc. Jai now serves as president of Betting Hero.

About Betting Hero:

 

We are widely known as the No. 1 live activation company in sports betting and iGaming having delivered more than 300,000 new depositing customers to our strategic partners since inception. 

Uniquely as an affiliate; we engage, educate and activate customers via in-person interactions. We help sportsbook operators achieve their most critical goals across customer acquisition (Hero Activation), customer retention (Hero Research) and customer development (Hero Hotline). 

Unlike online affiliates that largely convert customers using digital content and promotional comparisons, our in-person teams educate hard-to-reach, high-value consumers on the unique benefits of respective sports betting products before guiding them through their registration, funding and betting journeys.

As a result of our expert activation teams and concierge approach to customer education and acquisition, we are proud to boast an app-download-to-bet-placed conversion rate of over 80%, which happens to outperform the industry average (~50%) by more than half. 

Here is an example of one of our How To tutorials.

Danish regulator reminds operators of enhanced checks for grey list countries

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) last month updated its list of ‘grey’ and ‘black’ countries and jurisdictions that require extra checks to avoid issues related to money laundering and terrorist financing.

The most recent edition of the lists name Albania, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, United Arab Emirates, DR Congo, Philippines, Gibraltar, Haiti, Jamaica, Jordan, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Panama, Senegal, South Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Emirates and Yemen as ‘grey’ countries.

As such, Spillemyndigheden said that players from these countries should be subjected to enhanced due diligence procedures.

Blacklisted

The FATF also named North Korea, Iran and Myanmar on its blacklist of countries. 

For any jurisdiction on the blacklist, the FATF requires its members to apply enhanced due diligence, and, in the most serious cases, counter measures to protect against money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing risks emanating from each country.

The reminder comes after Spillemyndigheden in September was awarded court approval to continue blocking 82 unlicensed websites that offer illegal forms of gambling to Danish consumers.

The total was the highest ever blocked by the regulator in a single enforcement action.

World Series of Politics Episode 8: Midterms, Maryland, Minnesota and Texas

We kick off this week’s podcast by congratulating Brandt Iden, who has taken on a major new role as vice-president of government affairs for Fanatics Betting and Gaming.

California sports betting hopes crash land

Our dynamic duo start off by picking over the wreckage of California’s sports betting ballot measures, reflecting on what went so disastrously wrong.

Is Minnesota in play?

Next they run the rule on the other states where the Midterms have heralded change. Brandt is surprised by the Democrats’ clean sweep in the Gopher State, but that could create opportunities for the industry.

The party’s strong relationship with the tribes facilitate legal Minnesota sports betting in 2023. Remember, there’s more on the Midterms from Brendan, Brandt and experts such as John Pappas, Stacie Stern and Brianne Doura-Schawohl here.

Lone Star hopes

Brendan is optimistic that 2023 will bring regulatory progress in Texas.

What remains unclear is what form this will take. As Brandt says, all eyes – and industry efforts – are likely to be focused on the Lone Star State next year.

And with Maryland launching mobile sports betting last week, there’s a bet on the line – who wins?

The World Series of Politics is available on Apple Podcasts

Glitnor Group pulls plug on KaFe Rocks acquisition

In February Glitnor announced it had reached an agreement to acquire KaFe Rocks, but the two groups have now “mutually and amicably” decided not to complete the transaction.

Glitnor said given market conditions, it agreed with KaFe Rocks that “now is not the time to fully complete the acquisition”.

As a result, KaFe Rocks and the Time2play.com brand will continue to be managed by KaFe Rocks’ founding members and leadership team on a day-to-day basis. Glitnor will remain a significant shareholder and continue to have a close, professional and friendly relationship with KaFe Rocks. 

Glitnor and KaFe Rocks added that the decision to cancel the acquisition was not related to the recent announcement that Simon Pilkington is to step down as chief executive of KaFe Rocks.

Earlier this month, it was confirmed that Pilkington would exit his role at the end of the year. He has led the business since February 2020, prior to which he was its vice-president of English markets and before that as head of English language markets.

Writing in a letter to staff at the time, Pilkington also said that his decision to leave was not linked to the now-abandoned acquisition.

“I want everyone to know that this decision to part ways is something very separate and I truly believe in the changes that we’ve made acting as the catalyst for long-term future success and growth,” Pilkington said.

Operators under tax investigation for Dutch grey-market-era activities

The memo was dated 28 October, 2021 – four weeks after the Dutch online gambling market launched. The memo was written by the Corporate Service for Professional Technology (CD VT) within the Tax and Customs Administration and was sent to “Dutch online gambling companies”.

It was revealed last week following a freedom of information request.

The memo said that – prior to the launch of regulated online gambling – a number of operators made money from the Netherlands that should have been subject to tax, but that these taxes were not paid.

“It has become apparent that Dutch online gambling companies have operated ‘fiscally disguised’ since the emergence of the internet and – wrongly – have not paid any tax in the Netherlands,” it said. “A number of current files have shown that the Dutch treasury has lost tens, if not hundreds of millions in tax revenue in recent years as a result.

“This mainly concerns gambling tax, corporate tax and income tax.”

Malta and Curaçao-based operators

These businesses, it noted, were mostly based in Malta or Curaçao.

“The core of the structure is that the gambling company (on paper) is based in Malta or Curaçao and has a license there to perform the activities. Because of this, they managed to transfer tens of millions of euros from the Netherlands for years to earn without having to pay tax on it in the Netherlands,” the memo said.

The memo revealed that “in recent years”, criminal investigations and investigations into media reports had led to the launch of three tax investigations. Here, it said that the total amount involved may be upwards of €200m.

However, it said that “recently” as of the memo’s October 2021 distribution, the tax office had detected several new cases. The amount of money involved in these cases varied from “several million” euro to €100m.

“So far, a total of 12 ‘Dutch’ online gambling companies have come into the picture,” the memo said.

“Tax investigations are currently being conducted into 5 of these companies. The proposal is to investigate the remaining cases.”

The memo added that the investigations would each take between 500 and 2,000 hours of work.

Fine and payments

Earlier today, Dutch regulator de Kansspelautoriteit (KSA) handed Toto Online a fine of €400,000 (£343,793/$415,307) for targeting advertising at young adults in the country.

In addition, Minister for Legal Protection Franc Weerwind has spoke out last week in support of payment providers following criticism from some MPs about delays with customer withdrawals.

Weerwind answered questions from Michael van Nispen of the Socialist Party and Mirjam Bikker from the Christian Union, both of whom raised concerns that some operators were paying out faster than other licensees.

Though Weerwind acknowledged that some withdrawal requests are processed faster than others, he said that it is the responsibility of national regulator Kansspelautoriteit (KSA) to monitor operators to ensure they are paying out in an appropriate time.

BetMGM to fund research on impact of ads on gambling harm

The grant will be used to fund studies into responsible gambling and the impact advertising has on problem gambling, as well as the ICRG’s educational efforts to raise awareness of the issue across the US.

The ICRG was formed in 1996 and has contributed to wide range of research projects and peer-reviewed scientific journals on the subject of responsible gambling.

Read the full story on iGB North America.

Kahnawake council launches legal challenge against Ontario igaming laws

The Council – which runs its own gambling licensing regime – said that the Ontario regime did not meet the requirements for gambling outlined in Canada’s constitution.

As a result, it has filed a motion in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice to challenge the legality of Ontario’s igaming framework, which it said was “illegal and unconstitutional”.

Ontario igaming legal status

Commercial betting and gaming are legal in Canada only if it is “conducted and managed” by a provincial government. While in most provinces that offer online gambling, the government runs a monopoly, Ontario instead launched a licensed regime this year, with more than 30 different licensed operators so far.

While a specific definition of conducting and managing is not provided, the Mohawk Council of Kahnawàke said it was clear that the province did not conduct or manage online gambling.

“Instead, iGaming Ontario is allowing operators to conduct and manage themselves, subject to the payment of a portion of their revenues to Ontario,” it said.

The Council also noted that – given the new competition – the licensed Ontario system will lead to reduced revenue for the Kahnawake tribe.

“MCK has facilitated, conducted, and safely regulated gaming activities on behalf of the Mohawks of Kahnawàke for decades, and says this new regime ignores their expertise in the gaming sector, and will result in the loss of significant revenue to the community of Kahnawàke,” it said.

Ontario igaming crackdown

Starting in October, iGaming Ontario promised to crack down on operators active in the province that do not hold one of its own licences. This would include operators licensed by the Kahnawàke Gaming Commission.

“The plain facts are that Ontario’s actions are causing a significant loss of important revenues for our community,” council chief Mike Delisle, Jr added. “Until these actions were taken, we were operating legally, safely and successfully across Canada. To be shut out of Ontario – by far the largest province in Canada – will have devastating effects on a source of income that has supplemented programs and services in our community for the last two decades.”

The tribe added that the legal challenge was a “last resort” and said that it had made previous efforts to work with government but that these had been “ignored”.